DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2011-201
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FINAL DECISION
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the application upon
receipt of the applicant’s completed application on June 28, 2011, and subsequently prepared the
final decision as required by 33 CFR § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated June 7, 2012, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST
On November 9, 2009, the applicant’s name was removed from the promotion year (PY)
2009 selection board list for promotion to lieutenant commander (LCDR), which was considered
his first failure to be selected for promotion to that grade. After his second non-selection for
promotion to LCDR before the PY 2011 selection board, he retired from the Coast Guard on
December 31, 2010, by reason of sufficient service for retirement.
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record by vacating “the rescission of [his]
promotion, retroactively adjust [his] date of rank, effective date of pay and allowances and award
all accrued back-pay. [Footnote omitted] In short, [the applicant] should be again rightfully
recognized as a moral person, commensurate with the rank [LCDR].”
Further in his brief, the applicant stated that he is not seeking to reenter the Service. “He
just wants to set the record straight, and indeed, believes that the stigma of his unceremonious
discharge from the Service may continue, in the foreseeable future, to have negative impacts on
his ability to seek gainful employment as a result of disclosure and routine employment
background checks; particularly in these depressed and insecure economic times.” The
applicant also requested an oral hearing before the Board.
BACKGROUND
On July 25, 2008, the applicant reported to a Coast Guard Sector for duty as the Incident
Management Division Chief. During that summer a pregnant enlisted member (Petty Officer
(PO) W) transferred into his department, but she was medically restricted to desk work.
According to the applicant, PO W did a good job in her office duties. The applicant stated that
on August 27, 2008, he told P O W a joke that he had used to tease his then-pregnant sister. The
applicant stated that the joke he told to PO W went something like this:
“I’d like to send you out on a spill response, but you are sitting there fat, dumb,
and pregnant and there is nothing I can do.” Petty Officer [W] responded “wow
. . . really?” Sensing she might play along, [the applicant], while recalling prior
conversations with his pregnant sister, thereafter smiled, and delivered the punch
line, “I guess I shouldn’t have said dumb.” (Emphasis in original.)
Approximately one week later PO W sent the unit’s Equal Opportunity Representative
(EOR) an email that stated the following:
I am currently assigned to [the Sector] IMD, TAD, since I am currently pregnant
and my board is underway. The following incident occurred last week and I feel
as if I need to report this before it goes any further. At the time of the incident I
was really just in shock that an officer had said that. It is still bothering me now
to the point that I dread coming into work and second guess everything that he
assigns me to do when 5 other petty officers are right there taking a break, while I
am working on cases.
[The applicant] approached me, 28 August 08 1310, to do a project and said “I
figured since you are fat, dumb, and pregnant this would be a good job for you” I
said, “wow, really” he said, I guess, I shouldn’t have said dumb.
The applicant’s supervisor counseled him on a page 7 about the “inappropriate,
insensitive, and disrespectful” remark. The applicant stated that he was “required to apologize to
PO W in front of his entire department staff during an ‘all hands’ meeting,” which was
embarrassing for him, even though he had already apologized to the PO W. The applicant
submitted the results of an October 28, 2010 polygraph examination showing that in the
examiner’s opinion the applicant was not attempting deception in his “yes” answers to the
following questions:
5. Did you apologize to [PO W] within two minutes of making an offensive remark to
her on August 28, 2008?
7. On August 28, 2008, did you apologize to [PO W] within two minutes of making an
offensive remark to her.
The applicant stated that on November 24, 2008, on his way to receive a tasking, he saw
PO W and she sneered at him. He was upset and angry. So when he saw PO W again passing
informal
into
outside his office, overcome with frustrating thoughts due to the command’s hypocrisy and
maltreatment of him, the whispered words “white trash” slipped from his mouth. He stated that
the words were meant only for his ears and not directed at anyone. Although PO W did not hear
these words, other members of the department heard them and reported them to the applicant’s
supervisor.
investigation
The applicant’s supervisor ordered an
the alleged
inappropriate comments. The applicant admitted to the investigating officer that he made the
comments. The investigating officer recommended the following actions in his report dated
December 16, 2008: that the applicant be removed as division chief and assigned to a
supervisory position with more oversight; that the command give the applicant an administrative
letter of censure; that his conduct be included in his OER (special if removed from primary duty
and regular if not); that the command review both incidents involving the applicant with the
district’s civil rights officer (CRO); and that the command require the applicant to attend HRA
training and/or counseling.
Removal from Primary Duty, Delay of Promotion, and Removal from the Promotion list
On January 9, 2009, the applicant was removed from his primary duty and assigned to the
Sector’s Waterways Management Division. In a letter notifying the applicant of his removal
from his primary duty, the CO directed that he attend work life counseling and training to be
completed by June 1, 2009.
On January 26, 2009, the CO sent a memorandum to the Commander, Coast Guard
Personnel Command (CGPC), with the applicant listed as an addressee, recommending that the
applicant’s promotion be delayed due to his poor judgment in making inappropriate and
disrespectful comments toward a pregnant enlisted member on two separate occasions.1 The
letter also noted that the applicant failed to complete human relations/sensitivity training despite
1 Article 5.A.13.f.1. of the Personnel Manual states that each officer in the chain of command or Commander,
(PSC-opm) is responsible for delaying a promotion if he or she knows the appointee has disqualified himself or
herself after being placed on a promotion list. Disqualification means any circumstance which casts doubt on the
moral or professional qualifications of the officer concerned, including pending action by a board of officers, courts-
martial, or investigative proceedings. See 14 U.S.C. 271(f).
Subsection 2 stated that a complete report of the circumstances recommending removing the selectee from
the promotion list under Article 5.A.4. shall be sent to Commander (PSC-opm). The selectee must be furnished a
copy of the report and required to acknowledge receipt. A signed copy of the acknowledgment is attached as an
enclosure to the report.
Subsection 3 states that the Commandant shall refer the case to a board of officers to recommend to the
President whether to remove the selectee from the promotion list. The selectee will be afforded 21 days notice of
the proceedings, and may communicate directly by letter to the board, in care of Commander (PSC-opm), before the
board convenes. Enclosures or attachments are limited to copies of official records and materials allowed to be
submitted with OERs. Letters from other officers shall not be solicited or submitted as enclosures.
Subsection 5 states that the President of the Board will forward a report of the proceedings of the Board
containing a recommendation to the Commandant as to whether the officer should be promoted, along with reasons
for the recommendation. If the Commandant finds removal from the promotion list appropriate, he or she will
forward the report with endorsements to the Secretary of Homeland Security (acting as the alter ego of the
President), who is the final reviewing authority. If the Commandant determines that removal is inappropriate, the
case is closed, and the delay of promotion is canceled.
being directed twice to do so (after the first comment). The memorandum noted that a
derogatory special officer evaluation report (SOER), the investigation into the comments, and the
memorandum notifying the applicant of the delay of promotion were attached.
On January 27, 2009, the applicant acknowledged receiving notification that his
promotion would be delayed and the attachments to the January 26, 2009 memorandum.
On February 9, 2009, a SOER was placed in the applicant’s record covering the period
from June 1, 2008 to January 9, 2009, to document the applicant’s removal from his primary
duty and to document performance notably different from the previous reporting period. The
SOER was signed by the supervisor on January 22, 2009, by the reporting officer on January 22,
2009, and by the reviewer on February 5, 2009. The supervisor assigned the applicant a below
standard mark of 2 in “workplace climate” and wrote the following pertinent comments:
Insensitive towards female enlisted member with special situation; made
inappropriate/disrespectful comment to IMD enlisted member & failed to
properly/promptly acknowledge error; member lost support/respect for [the
applicant] & asked to be removed from IMD due to poor workplace climate. [The
applicant’s] comments were personal, derogatory & demeaning & fostered a
disrespectful and unprofessional workplace climate. Despite counseling, [the
applicant’s] repeated insensitive actions by using derogatory language directed at
same enlisted member while in front of IMD staff; second incident underscored
[the applicant’s] poor leadership skills & failure to fully understand/grasp
poisonous/negative affect such comments have on IMD staff/workplace climate.
In his portion of the SOER, the reporting office assigned the applicant marks of 2 in
“judgment” and “responsibility” and a mark of 3 in “professional presence.” In the comment
block for section 8, the reporting officer wrote the following:
Recognized critical need for Federal On-Scene Coordinator . . . training in IMD
after loss of experienced personnel due to 2008 summer transfer season: initiated
effort with D13 to host & help develop curriculum for FOSCR workshop.
Improved safety by smartly pursuing use of GAR Risk Assessment Model into
IMD pollution response ops to help ID/mitigated risks. Exercised extremely poor
judgment by making inappropriate/disrespectful comments towards enlisted
member on two separate occasions; actions clear indication of unconcern for crew
& disregard for impact. After first derogatory language incident, [the applicant]
was directed by Sector Command on two separate occasions to schedule & attend
human relations/sensitivity training for entire IMD staff & self but failed to
complete. While professional/respectful to external agencies & senior officers,
lacked respect for certain subordinates & publicly professed it . . . .
On the block 9 comparison scale of the SOER, the reporting officer rated the applicant in
the lowest block, which described his performance as unsatisfactory for his grade or billet when
compared with other LTs the reporting officer has known. In describing the applicant’s potential
for assuming greater leadership roles and responsibility, the reporting officer stated that the
applicant had demonstrated poor judgment in making derogatory comments toward an enlisted
member and that he lacked essential leadership skills, which led to his removal from his primary
duty. The reporting officer recommended a special board to consider whether the applicant
should be promoted to LCDR. The reporting officer did not recommend the applicant for
promotion.
On May 1, 2009, Commander, Personnel Service Center (PSC) informed the applicant
that action had been initiated under Article 5.A.13.f. of the Personnel Manual to convene a board
of officers to recommend whether or not his name should be removed from the promotion year
(PY) 2009 LCDR selection board list. The applicant was advised that the board would review
his imaged personnel data record, including the SOER and all documents related to the CO’s
basis for requesting his removal that were attached to her January 26, 2009 memorandum. The
memo informed the applicant that PSC could initiate special action when information of an
adverse nature is discovered. The memo informed the applicant that in his case, “this action was
initiated upon receipt of [the derogatory SOER, the CO’s January 26, 2009 memorandum to
PSC, and her January 27, 2009 memorandum to the applicant informing him of the delay in his
promotion].”
PSC also advised the applicant that a separate action had been initiated under Article
12.A.12. of the Personnel Manual to decide whether the applicant’s commission should be
vacated. PSC advised the applicant that he could submit comments to the special board, in
which he could only discuss matters of record.
On May 20, 2009, the applicant acknowledged receipt of the proposed special board
action and stated that he understood its contents and his rights and protections. He also
acknowledged his intention to submit a statement to the special board.
On May 27, 2009, the applicant submitted a statement to the special board. In that
statement he apologized for the comments and stated that he understands how inappropriate his
comments were. He asked that his name not be removed from the list and pointed to his more
than 23 years of honorable, professional and exceptional service in the Coast Guard.
On June 22, 2009, the applicant was informed that the special board would convene on
June 24, 2009.
On June 24, 2009, the special board convened to consider whether to recommend the
removal of the applicant’s name from the PY 2009 LCDR selection list.2 In a report dated June
24, 2009, the special board recommended that the Secretary remove the applicant’s name from
the selection board list for promotion to LCDR. The special board offered the following
reasoning:
[T]he board determined this officer demonstrated extremely poor judgment by
making inappropriate and disrespectful comments towards a pregnant enlisted
member on two separate occasions. The officer acknowledges the use of highly
2 Selection list and promotion list may be used interchangeably in the decision.
inappropriate language that contributed to an uncomfortable work environment.
This officer failed to obey the command’s direction to attend sensitivity training
in a timely manner. These egregious lapses in judgment, as documented in the
officer’s record, compromised the good order and discipline of the unit and were
an affront to the integrity and authority of the officer corps. In accordance with
the Coast Guard Personnel Manual, Article 5.A.13.f. these circumstances cast
doubt on the moral and professional qualifications for the officer and demonstrate
a blatant disregard for the command’s expectations of an appropriate workplace
climate. Therefore, the officer damaged the ability to serve as an officer in the
next higher grade and the Board recommends removal from the Promotion Year
2009 lieutenant commander selection list.
On October 29, 2009, the Secretary approved the special board’s recommendation that
On September 16, 2009, PSC informed the applicant that his promotion to LCDR
scheduled for October 1, 2009, was delayed in accordance with Article 5.A.13. of the Personnel
Manual and his CO’s January 26, 2009 memorandum.
On October 28, 2009, the Commandant forwarded the special board’s recommendation
that the applicant’s name be removed from the PY 2009 selection board list to the Secretary for
approval.
the applicant’s name be removed from the selection board list.
On November 9, 2009, PSC notified the applicant that his name had been removed from
the selection list under 14 USC § 272. The applicant was told that his permanent removal from
the list was considered his first failure of selection for promotion to LCDR and that he would be
considered by the PY 2011 LCDR selection board. See Article 5.A.4.f. of the Personnel Manual,
citing 14 U.S.C. § 262(a). He was advised that his record would be considered by the PY 2011
promotion board and a non-selection by the board would constitute his second failure and he
would be discharged from the Coast Guard on June 30, 2011. The applicant was advised that
action to vacate his temporary officer commission had been cancelled.
On September 30, 2010, the PY 2011 selection board list for promotion to LCDR was
published and the applicant was not among those selected for promotion to LCDR. This was his
second non-selection for promotion to LCDR. He retired on December 31, 2010.
ALLEGATIONS
The applicant argued that he was unfairly and prematurely forced into retirement after
faithfully serving his country for 24 years for making two comments that were “aberrational,
momentary lapses in judgment, and did not speak to the his true character.”
In this regard, the applicant asserted that his first comment to PO W stating that she was
fat, pregnant, and dumb was a joke and that he immediately apologized after seeing PO W’s
displeasure with the comment. He claimed that PO W saw the joke as a valuable opportunity to
transfer to a less stressful position. Noting that PO W did not report the joke until a week later,
the applicant stated that her referral of the matter to the EOR had to do with PO W’s job
dissatisfaction in his department and nothing to do with his innocuous joke. He stated that
although PO W wrote in a follow-up email to the EOR that she felt like a target for extra tasking
since she could not respond to oil spills, she never received any extra tasking beyond her office
related duties. The applicant stated that PO W was the only one in the office full-time while the
other 5 petty officers were deployed (24/7) to the field to address ongoing and potential
environmental emergencies. The applicant stated that PO W could not comprehend why other
petty officers, who worked irregular hours could be allowed to take differently timed breaks.
The applicant stated that “[PO W] never claimed that the joke was offensive because it was
actually the high operational tempo [of the department] that she deemed oppressive.”
The applicant stated that he was ridiculed by his chain of command after the incident and
he felt overwhelmed by the position he was in from a leadership perspective. In this regard, the
applicant stated that “The IMD chief position was, by definition, a LCDR (O-4) position. But,
despite [his] protests, he was never allowed to develop as a junior officer after his direct
commission, as he went from MST1 (E-6) straight to LT (O-3) thereby skipping ensign (O-1) and
lieutenant junior grade (O-2).” He stated that he spent his first tour as an officer at Coast Guard
Headquarters where he had no one to supervise or to model how to be a junior officer. He stated
that he did not receive any mentoring and training from his chain of command as IMD chief and
was expected to learn on the job. He stated that his captain’s failure to mentor her officers was
one of the reasons she was relieved for cause.
The applicant stated that while his “white trash” quip, borne of dismay, was clearly made,
it did not justify the unduly harsh punishment that swiftly followed, particularly when other
senior officers engaged in far more troubling conduct against subordinates and were let off. By
way of example, he pointed to his CO, Capt E, who took command in June 2008, was
investigated and in the applicant’s words found to have mercilessly and belligerently verbally
abuse her own subordinates, including the applicant. According to an internet article he
submitted, in June 2010, Capt E was relieved of command due to her superior officer’s loss of
confidence in her ability to effectively manage the unit due to an investigative finding that she
fostered an “unacceptable command climate.” In the internet report, a Coast Guard spokesman
described a positive command climate as follows: “open communication from subordinates to
superiors, mentoring of junior personnel and a feeling of mutual professional respect among unit
members.” The spokesman stated that the investigators had concerns with all three of these
factors when reviewing the complaint against Capt E. The applicant alleged that Capt E wanted
his promotion rescinded and she ultimately got her wish.
The applicant alleged that after considering the joke, knee jerk remark, and Capt E’s
sardonic condemnation of them, the special board recommended the removal of his name from
the selection list on June 24, 2009. The special board held: “these circumstances cast doubt on
the moral and professional qualifications of the officer and demonstrate a blatant disregard for
the Command’s expectation of an appropriate workplace environment.” The applicant argued
that this condemnation grossly exaggerates the significance of his error in judgment. “Such
language was not then, nor is it now, warranted by the facts in this case.” In addition to the
above allegations, the applicant offered several legal bases on which the Board could grant relief,
as discussed below.
1. The special board deprived the applicant of his due process rights to “fair notice” by
failing to inform him that one of the bases for removing his name from the selection list was his
failure to obey the command’s direction to attend sensitivity training in a timely manner. The
applicant stated that the Personnel Manual required that he receive notification of the basis on
which his promotion would be rescinded. In this regard, he stated that Article 5.A.13.f.2. states
that “a complete report of the circumstances recommending removing the selectee from the
promotion list . . . shall be sent to Commander (CGPC-opm). . . the selectee shall be furnished a
copy of the report and required to acknowledge receipt. Article 5.A.13.f.3. states, ‘If
Commander (CGPC-opm) initiates delaying a promotion, he or she shall advise the officer
concerned in writing of the reasons for so doing and require acknowledgement of receipt.
Finally, Article 5.A.13.f.4. states that the officer concerned will be afforded 21 days’ notice of
the proceedings and may communicate directly to the board.
The applicant asserted that the special board never apprised him that it would consider
the timeliness of his sensitivity training against him. Therefore, he never rebutted the statement,
which allowed the special board to find the claim meritorious. The applicant explained the
situation this way:
[The supervisor] ordered [the applicant] to attend sensitivity training on or about
November 6, 2008. [The applicant] did attend sensitivity training, and the delay
was caused by two factors beyond his control. First, [the applicant] repeatedly
asked [his supervisor] for the memo from the first investigation with the list of the
items that he was required to attend to, as required by law. [The applicant] was
CC’d on this Memo but never received a copy. So he repeatedly asked [the
supervisor for the requested memo. His requests were always denied. In fact,
[the applicant] finally received it from [the investigating officer] and thereafter
made the first available sensitivity training appointment.
2. The applicant argued that the Coast Guard was under a legal obligation to resolve the
issues of equal opportunity complaints within the EO apparatus at the lowest level possible,
which was not done. Instead of attempting to resolve the problem at the lowest level possible,
the command immediately initiated a formal investigation and sought draconian measures
founded upon an ambiguous definition of “morality” and political correctness.
LT K, who served as the investigating officer after the second comment, wrote a letter on
the applicant’s behalf. In that letter he stated that issues involved in the applicant’s case were
discussed with the District’s full time civil rights officer, “but were mishandled by the sector by a
collateral-duty junior officer.” The action violated a key element of the equal opportunity policy
which is to handle things at the lowest level first. LT K stated that by “failing to follow the
prescribed guidelines, the allegations were not properly investigated and likely escalated into
something far more significant than was warranted.”
The applicant argued that the special board’s finding misconstrues morality and was
arbitrary and capricious. In explaining this allegation, the applicant stated that he was advised by
his friends to “fall on the proverbial sword” and seek forgiveness. He argued that but for his
willingness to accept responsibility, this case would never have proceeded. In support, he points
to LT K’s statement, “it should be noted that the allegations against [the applicant] were based on
contradictory statements, which could have been grounds for dismissal of the allegations had it
not been for [the applicant’s] honesty, integrity and remorseful admission of fault.” The
applicant stated that by accepting fault he partially compromised the truth by admitting that he
contributed to an “uncomfortable work environment,” which the special board seized on to
support its adverse “morality” finding. The applicant argued in reality the underlying facts do
not support a finding that there was an intolerable work place environment at play. “In fact,
there is no personal statement, document, memorandum, note, email text message, or letter
from anyone stating that they felt [the applicant’s] behavior was sexist, immoral or
otherwise contributed to a hostile work environment within IMD.” (Emphasis in original.)
He asserted that his friend’s advice to accept blame and seek forgiveness proved to be wrong, as
the special board found that his joke and whispered comment compromised good order and
discipline. He argued that the special board failed to cite or offer a single example as to how that
alleged negative impact manifested itself. The applicant stated that neither formal investigation
came to the conclusion that there was a hostile work environment.
3. The matters of equity compel favorable remedies in this special of case of justice. The
applicant noted his numerous years of Coast Guard service and the numerous awards and
citations that he has received during his career. He noted the several letters of support he
submitted attesting to his moral character and speak to the “absurdity of the Board’s immoral
characterization of [his] aberrational actions.”
In concluding his brief, the applicant restated the bases on which the Board could grant
relief. They are: 1) a due process claim associated with a lack of fair notice; 2) a due process
claim based upon the lack of adherence to Coast Guard regulations; and 3) equitable relief
premised on the unduly harsh punishment he received. He also stated the following:
The promotion board likewise failed to consider several extenuating and
mitigating factors, such as the commanders that subjected [the applicant] to a
“hostile work environment” failed to invest in his mentorship, and unfairly held
him to a high standard despite his significant lack of leadership experience.
[Footnote omitted] And finally, the board did not have the [email evidence]
attached to this appeal, which unequivocally demonstrates that the joke did not
create a “hostile work environment” but was rather, in Petty Officer [W’s] view,
an afterthought that allowed her to move into a less strenuous job. In essence, the
IMD operational tempo was guilty and not its Chief—it was as simple as that.
There is something categorically wrong with how this third generation Coast
Guardsman was mistreated for simply being human, particularly after he had
accomplished so much, for so many years, from mentoring eager minds, to
working long hours, to saving the environment, to spending precious time away
from his family. It should count. Without sounding overwrought, the blood,
sweat and tears associated with 24-years of impeccable service should matter.
How it could have all come down to one petty officer’s desire to work somewhere
The applicant submitted several letters attesting to his character from active and retired
officers who have known him during his career.
else and a barely audible expression of frustration is in some measure, well
disturbing.
Thus, contrary to the promotion board’s prior automated conclusions, [the
applicant] is a man of integrity. He is not immoral. Indeed, there should be little
doubt that in judging this man, and his many years of faithful service that his
morality was never lost, it was rather unfairly taken from him—kindly give it
back to this man and his equally deserving family.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On December 14, 2011, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted
an advisory opinion recommending that the Board deny relief. The JAG stated that the
applicant’s argument that he was not provided due process as to “fair notice” of his command’s
intention to delay his promotion are clearly without merit. The JAG stated that the applicant
knew the basis for the delay in his promotion through his CO’s memorandum to PSC requesting
the delay. The JAG stated that the applicant was also aware of the basis for the delay of
promotion and the special board through the SOER.
The JAG argued that the applicant’s allegation that the command committed an error by
not resolving the matter at the lowest level possible is without merit. In this regard, the JAG
stated that the applicant’s CO was responsible for maintenance of discipline within her command
and the exercise of that discretion is made on an individual basis. In this case, the CO decided to
address the first comment through the issuance of an administrative letter of caution and the
second through a request for a delay in his promotion because the applicant’s action cast doubt
on his moral and professional judgment.
The JAG asserted that the special board did not abuse its discretion in characterizing the
applicant’s conduct as immoral based on the applicant’s egregious lapses in judgment, his
compromise of the command’s good order and discipline, and his highly inappropriate language
that contributed to an uncomfortable work environment.
The JAG also argued that allegations of mitigation based on his command’s failure to
train and mentor him are without merit. The applicant’s contention that his CO was subsequently
removed from her primary duties is non-dispositive of this particular case and has no relevance
on the BCMR’s findings and conclusions. The JAG stated that the applicant is fortunate that his
CO decided to forgo UCMJ actions which would have more likely than not resulted in a
dismissal from service with no retirement and loss of VA benefits.
PSC Memorandum
In the PSC memorandum attached to the advisory opinion, PSC stated that the January
26, 2009 memorandum from the CO to PSC requesting a delay in the applicant’s promotion did
not outline a failure to attend sensitivity training as a reason for delaying the applicant’s
promotion.3 PSC stated that the basis for the delay of promotion was the derogatory information
outlined in the January 26, 2009 memorandum. However, PSC noted that the SOER, which was
attached to the memorandum, stated that the applicant failed to attend sensitivity training in a
timely manner after being ordered to do so.
PSC stated that the applicant was provided with the bases for delaying his promotion in
the January 27, 2009 memorandum notifying him of the CO’s recommendation for a delay of his
promotion through his receipt of the investigation into the alleged inappropriate comments.
PSC also stated that in a May 9, 2009 memorandum to the applicant informing him of the
proposed special board, PSC stated that that the special board would review his imaged record
that included the SOER. In the SOER, the reporting officer noted that the applicant failed to
complete required sensitive training despite being ordered to do so. PSC stated that the
applicant had the opportunity to review his record and to submit comments to the special board.
PSC stated that the special board reviewed four documents that were not authorized for
the board’s review under COMDTNIST 1410.2, paragraph 7.g.1. The documents that should
not have been before the special board were: the memorandum to CGPC requesting a delay of
the applicant’s promotion to LCDR, the memorandum to the applicant notifying him of the
request to delay his promotion, the CGPC memorandum notifying the applicant that his record
would appear before a special board, and the CGPC memorandum notifying the applicant of the
date for the special board. However, PSC argued that although these documents should not have
been before the special board, the documents did not contain any information that was not
available to the special board in other documents properly within the imaged record.
PSC noted applicant’s arguments that the promotion board failed to consider several
extenuating factors, such as his command subjected him to a hostile work environment, that his
command failed to invest in his leadership and mentorship, that his command held him to a high
standard despite his significant lack of leadership experience, and that the board did not have
access to the emails from PO W. In response to the allegations, PSC stated the following:
“Promotion boards and boards to remove members from a selection list convened under . . . the
Personnel Manual . . . are governed by policy on the scope of information to be viewed by the
board. Non-matters of record such as the perception of a hostile work environment have no basis
to be considered by a Board unless entered into a matter of record that is permissible for the
board to view . . .
“Per the policy, Documents Viewed by Coast Guard Officer Promotion and Special Boards,
COMDTINST 1401.2, both types of boards would not be permitted to view evidence of
mitigating circumstances outlined in an email. Only information made after the officer’s original
commissioning date and those entries dealing with performance as an officer are permitted to be
viewed . . . “
3 However, paragraph 2 of that memorandum indicated one of the reasons the CO was requesting a delay in his
promotion was his failure to complete sensitivity training despite being directed to do so on two occasions.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On April 10, 2012, the Board received the applicant’s response to the views of the Coast
Guard. He argued that the rescission of his promotion constituted both legal error and injustice
because PSC admitted that the “applicant’s failure to [timely] attend sensitivity training was not
cited as a basis for denying the member’s promotion,” which was a violation of Article
5.A.13.f(3) of the Personnel Manual. The applicant stated that he was entitled to “fair notice” so
that he could focus on everything that needed to be addressed with regard to the allegation and
his rehabilitation. The applicant stated that Coast Guard rules are rules, and he reasonably
expected to be provided notice in writing. He stated that he reasonably expected the Coast
Guard to strictly adhere to its own legal guidance.
The applicant again complained that the adverse action was unjust because his supervisor
failed to mentor him after his first slip-up and instead chose to ignore his repeated requests for
“sensitivity training” documentation and fair treatment, culminating in incidents of personal
ridicule. The applicant stated that contrary to the advisory opinion’s assertions, “[the supervisor]
failed to: (1) conduct a rehabilitative transfer of applicant after the first event; (2) timely provide
written documentation concerning sensitivity training; (3) provide applicant with a letter of
censure; and (4) mentor applicant (a notably inexperienced officer) under exceedingly
challenging circumstances.”
The applicant stated that the latter deficiency is noteworthy because the advisory opinion
claims “discipline rests within the sound discretion of applicant’s then [CO],” when Rear
Admiral B on April 15, 2010, labeled that CO’s discretion to be unsound “due to an unacceptable
command climate this commander no longer had my confidence to command an effective unit. I
firmly believe this decision was made in the best interest of the unit and the Service.” The
applicant also states that the advisory opinion is incorrect that the CO decided to address the
applicant’s first inappropriate comment by issuing the applicant a letter of censure because the
letter of censure is unsigned and the applicant never received it.
With regard to his alleged “failure to attend sensitivity training,” the applicant stated that
it cannot be overemphasized that the applicant did attend training. Apparently, he just did not do
it fast enough, which he attributed to his supervisor’s own willful failure, despite repeated
requests by the applicant, to provide written guidelines for training. He stated that it is
undisputed that the applicant’s then supervisor inexplicably failed to provide the applicant with
the September written notice until December.
The applicant again restated that he made a joke that was taken as an affront to a young
restricted woman’s role in a hectic office. With regard to the second comment, the applicant
stated again that it was not directed toward PO W because she was outside at the time. He
argued that even if taken together, his statements were not immoral.
The applicant stated that the claim in the advisory that his conduct could have subjected
him to prosecution for conduct unbecoming an officer is farfetched. The applicant quoted United
States v. Shober, 26 M.J. 501, 503 (A.F.C.M.R. 1986), that “not every deviation from the high
standard of conduct expected of an officer constitutes conduct unbecoming an officer.” He
further quoted, “Immoral conduct must impugn the honor or integrity of the officer or subject
him to social disgrace.” Id. The applicant argued that his making an off color joke and later
uttering an inappropriate comment under his breath, barely overheard by one person does not
“impugn the honor or integrity” of this former officer. The applicant also argued that there is
absolutely no evidence of any uncomfortable work environment ever being created by his words,
with the exception of his own admission made out of fear for his career.
The applicant stated that the advisory opinion ignores issues of command climate that
culminated in the firing of applicant’s then CO. It likewise fails to address the compelling e-
mails from the petty officer, with the caveat that this board is simply told to ignore them.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
1. The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title 10
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submission and applicable law:
of the United States Code. The application was timely.
2. The applicant requested an oral hearing before the Board. The Chair, acting pursuant
to 33 C.F.R. § 52.51, denied the request and recommended disposition of the case without a
hearing. The Board concurs in that recommendation.
3. The applicant alleged that his first comment to PO W describing her as fat, pregnant
and dumb was an innocuous joke that she used as a means to obtain a transfer from a job in a
high tempo environment to one with less stress in another department. In support of his
contention in this regard, the applicant relied on the fact that PO W did not report the
inappropriate comment until a week later. However, the applicant admits that he made the
comment and that it was inappropriate. The fact that PO W waited approximately one week after
the comment was made to report it to the EOR does not prove that that she was not offended by
the comment at the time or that it did not have a negative impact on her work environment. In
addition, the applicant’s statement that he immediately apologized to PO W when he saw that she
was displeased with the comment does not support his contention that she was not offended by
the alleged joke. The simple fact is that the applicant should not have made the inappropriate
comment.
4. With regard to the second comment, the applicant stated that he made the “white
trash” quip out of dismay about the command’s treatment of him, but that the comment did not
justify the unduly harsh punishment that followed, particularly when other senior officers at the
unit engaged in far more troubling conduct against subordinates and were let off. By way of
example, he pointed to his CO, Capt E, who was investigated and relieved of command. In
regard to the applicant’s argument that his “punishment” for the inappropriate comments was
unduly harsh, the Board notes that the decision on how to proceed in handling the matter was
within the discretion of his command. The matter was investigated, after which the CO made a
recommendation to CGPC that the applicant’s promotion be delayed and that his record be
placed before a special board. Article 5.A.13.f. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual states that
each officer in the chain of command or Commander, CGPC is responsible for delaying a
promotion if he or she knows the appointee has disqualified him or herself after being placed on
a promotion list. All of the administrative processes that occurred in the applicant’s case were
authorized in the Personnel Manual at the discretion of the CO or higher authority. The Board
will not substitute its judgment for that of the Coast Guard officers responsible for managing the
Service in the absence of legal error. The applicant has not shown that the CO abused her
discretion in this case.
5. The applicant also alleged that he was placed into a LCDR supervisory position for
which he lacked the leadership background and neither the CO nor others in his chain of
command mentored or trained him in how to fulfill his duties in this regard. He was expected to
learn on the job. In the Board’s experience, learning on the job is not a unique circumstance in
the Coast Guard. However, even if the applicant’s contention about his lack of leadership
training is true, it fails to explain why he believed that making the inappropriate comments was
acceptable in light of his approximately 20 years in the Service at that time.
6. Nor is the Board persuaded that the applicant suffered an error or injustice with regard
to the administrative actions taken against him because his CO was relieved of command due to
her superior officer’s loss of confidence in her ability to effectively manage the unit due to an
investigative finding that she fostered an “unacceptable command climate.” In a news report
from the Internet, a Coast Guard spokesman described a positive command climate as follows:
“open communication from subordinates to superiors, mentoring of junior personnel and a
feeling of mutual professional respect among unit members.” The spokesman stated that the
investigators had concerns with all three of these factors when reviewing the complaint against
Capt E. Evidence shows that Capt E took command in June 2008 and she was relieved in June
2010. The applicant reported to the command on July 25, 2008 and was relieved of his duty in
January 2009. He was in the assignment as IMD chief for only approximately 6 months. From
the evidence of record, it is not possible to know when the complaint against the CO was first
made or whether she exhibited mal-treatment toward her subordinates, and in particular the
applicant, during the six months that the applicant was assigned to the unit. The applicant even
suggested that the CO wanted him removed from the selection board list for reasons other than
the issue at hand. However, he presented no evidence that would support this contention. As
stated above, after approximately 20 years of enlisted and officer service, the applicant should
have known that such comments were inappropriate and disrespectful. Neither the CO’s
subsequent removal from command nor the alleged lack of mentoring or training excuses the
applicant’s behavior.
7. The applicant has failed to prove that he was not provided with notice of the basis for
recommending a delay in his promotion. Specifically, he has not proved that he was not notified
that his failure to complete sensitivity training in a timely manner would be considered in
deciding whether to delay of his promotion and whether his name should be removed from the
selection board list. In the memorandum to CGPC, which included the applicant as an
addressee, the CO, in recommending a delay in the applicant’s promotion, noted the applicant’s
poor judgment in making inappropriate and disrespectful comments towards a pregnant enlisted
member and his failure to complete human relations/sensitivity training despite being directed
twice to do so. The memorandum noted that the derogatory SOER and the investigation were
In addition, PSC’s memorandum to the applicant notifying him of the proposed special
board to consider whether his name should be removed from the promotion list advised the
applicant that the special board would consider his imaged PDR, which included the SOER, and
all documents related to the CO’s memorandum recommending his removal from the promotion
list. A reading of the documentation would have alerted the applicant to the bases for the delay
in his promotion and the bases for the special board. In light of the documentation provided to
the applicant, the Board finds that he was fully apprised of the basis for the administrative
actions taken against him.
8. The applicant argued that under the EO Manual the command was obligated to resolve
the complaints related to his inappropriate comments at the lowest level possible. The first
inappropriate comment was resolved at the lowest level under EO Manual through a settlement
agreement according to the IO. Although the agreement reached between the parties was not
provided to the Board, according to the IO, the applicant was required to complete several
actions that included apologizing to PO W. The settlement agreement possibly would have
ended the matter, if the applicant had not made the second inappropriate comment. The second
comment was not heard by PO W and no complaint was filed with the command’s EOR. As no
civil rights complaint was filed, the procedures of the EO Manual did not apply. The CO
apparently felt the matter needed to be investigated. She ordered an investigation under the
Administrative Investigation Manual (AIM), as it was her right to do. In this regard, Article
1.G.1. of the AIM, states that the officer in command has primary responsibility for initiating an
investigation into an incident arising in the command and for deciding the type of investigation
to convene. Article 1.A.3.a. states that the primary function of all administrative investigations
is to search out, develop, assemble, analyze, and record available information relative to the
matter under investigation, and Article 1.C. states that the Coast Guard’s policy is that the least
extensive investigation that meets all service needs shall be utilized.
attached. The SOER also noted that the applicant failed to attend sensitivity training as directed
by the command on two separate occasions. On January 27, 2009, the applicant acknowledged
receiving the CO’s January 26, 2009 memorandum and documentation regarding her
recommendation that he be removed from the promotion list.
According to the investigative report, the IO officer conducted a standard investigation
(formerly known as an informal investigation) into the circumstances of the applicant’s
inappropriate comments. The standard investigation is the lowest level of investigation under the
AIM. See Article 1.D. of the AIM. Therefore, it appears to the Board that the applicant’s
conduct was investigated using the lowest level of investigation under the AIM. The
applicant’s CO is charged with making judgments about the type of investigation needed and the
applicant has not shown that she abused her discretion in this regard. In addition, the applicant
has not shown that the ultimate outcome in his case would have been different had an EO
complaint been filed and the matter investigated under the EO Manual. The applicant’s
complaint in this regard is without merit.
9. The applicant disagreed with the special board’s finding that his actions under the
circumstances cast doubt on his moral and professional qualifications and demonstrated a blatant
disregard for the command’s expectations of an appropriate workplace climate. He argued that
there is no personal statement, document, memorandum, note, email text message, or letter from
anyone stating that they felt the applicant’s behavior was sexist, immoral, or otherwise
contributed to a hostile work environment.4 First, the special board does not describe the work
place as a hostile work environment, but rather, it states that the applicant’s actions contributed
to an uncomfortable work environment and disregarded the command’s expectations of an
appropriate workplace climate. The evidence supports the special board’s comments in this
regard because PO W was upset enough to report the comments to the EOR and chose to be
transferred to another division and because the individuals who heard the second comment were
concerned enough to report it to the applicant’s supervisor. Therefore, the evidence supports a
finding that the applicant’s comments had a negative impact on the workplace environment.
10. The applicant argued that the special board’s finding that his actions were immoral
was arbitrary and capricious. The Board notes that the special board did not make an absolute
finding that the applicant’s actions were immoral, but rather that under the circumstances he
demonstrated extremely poor judgment by making inappropriate and disrespectful comments
toward a pregnant enlisted member on two separate occasions and by failing to attend sensitivity
training in a timely manner that compromised good order and discipline of the command and
cast doubt on his moral and professional qualifications. While the applicant may disagree that
his behavior and poor judgment cast doubt on his moral and professional qualifications to serve
in the next higher grade, that disagreement is not proof that the Coast Guard’s determination in
that regard was erroneous.
11. The applicant argued that the special board failed to consider extenuating and
mitigating factors, such as his allegations that his commanders subjected him to a hostile work
environment by failing to invest in his mentorship; his command unfairly held him up to a high
standard despite his significant lack of leadership experience; and his special board did not have
the PO W’s email which shows that she used the joke to obtain a less strenuous job assignment
and not to escape a hostile work environment. The Board understands that the applicant believes
that the Coast Guard placed him in a job that he did not have the leadership experience for and
once in the job failed to mentor and train him so that he could succeed in that job. However,
even if true, as stated above, the lack of leadership experience, mentoring, or training fails to
explain why the applicant, who had been in the Coast Guard for approximately 20 years at the
time of the incident, felt that he could make such comments to and about a fellow Coast Guard
member, let alone one of his subordinates.
12. With regard to the emails between PO W and the EOR, the Coast Guard stated that
such emails were not appropriate for review by the special board unless they were a part of the
applicant’s record. Article 14.A.4.d. of the Personnel Manual describes the documents that
makeup the personnel record to be reviewed by a officer boards as “general administrative
4 In Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc., 510 U.S. 17 (Nov. 9, 1993), the Supreme Court stated that a hostile work
environment exists where the offending conduct is so severe and pervasive that a reasonable person would view the
environment as hostile, offensive, or abusive. Id. at 21 All circumstances should be considered in making a
determination as to the creation of a hostile work environment, including the frequency of conduct, its severity,
whether the conduct is physically threatening or humiliating or merely offensive, and whether it unreasonably
interferes with the employee’s work performance. Id. at 23.
paperwork including such items as statements of service and sea service, the record of
emergency data, page 7 entries, documentation of alcohol incidents, and reports of civil arrests,
performance evaluations, education information, and awards and discipline documentation.”
Emails are not listed as documents that makeup of an officer’s record, and therefore, they were
properly not reviewed by the special board.
However such evidence can be considered by this Board. The applicant interpreted the
email between PO W and the EOR as proof that she did not believe she was in a hostile work
environment but instead saw his inappropriate comment an opportunity to get a less strenuous
assignment. The Board has reviewed the emails between PO W and the EOR and finds nothing
in that exchange to convince us that PO W was using the inappropriate comments made to her by
the applicant to get less strenuous duty. Although she stated in the initial email that she dreaded
coming into the office and second guessed everything she did after the comment was made, it
was the investigating officer who asked her if she felt comfortable in her work space or wanted
to work someplace else. The fact that she chose to remove herself from an uncomfortable
situation does not prove that she was not genuinely upset by the comments or that she pretended
to be offended merely to get a less strenuous assignment.
13. The Board notes that in the advisory opinion PSC stated that the special board
improperly considered certain documents. They were: the memorandum to CGPC requesting a
delay of the applicant’s promotion to LCDR, the memorandum notifying the applicant of the
delay in his promotion, the CGPC memorandum notifying the applicant that his record would
appear before a special board, and the CGPC memorandum notifying the applicant of the date for
the special board. However, the Board agrees with PSC that the inclusion of these documents
did not prejudice the applicant before the special board because the same information was in the
SOER and other documents properly within the applicant’s record.
14. The applicant argued he should have been transferred after the first event. However,
the Board is aware of no regulation that requires a transfer in situations such as that faced by the
applicant. Therefore, the Board finds no error in this regard.
15. The applicant suggested in his brief that the CO was out to get him by delaying his
promotion, but he provided no basis for that belief. It is clear that the applicant believes that his
comments should not have resulted in the loss of his promotion. However, in the judgment of
his CO, PSC, the special board, the Commandant, and the Secretary, he did not exhibit the
qualities of an officer who should have been promoted to LCDR. Unless the applicant
demonstrates a significant error in the processes that occurred in his case, the Board has no basis
on which to overturn the decision of those charged with managing the Coast Guard. The
applicant has not demonstrated a significant error in this case. Nor is the Board persuaded that
the applicant suffered an injustice.
16. The applicant made several other allegations that are not discussed in the findings
and conclusions of this decision because the Board finds that they are not dispositive of the
issues in this application.
17. In light of the above findings, the application should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, for correction of his
ORDER
Donna M. Bivona
Randall J. Kaplan
Paul B. Oman
military record is denied.
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